ITALY
Early 5G Expansion vs. Excess Mortality

First Half of 2019, High Mortality Rates: Coincided with early 5G experiments (aggressive push).
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September 2019, COVID-19 Virus: COVID-19 was present in Italy in September 2019, with an early variant of SARS-CoV-2 already present in June 2019.
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Jan–Feb 2020, Low mortality rates: Low mortality rates coincided with the construction and preparation of new 5G infrastructure (few launches; base stations).
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March 11, 2020 - ICNIRP Guidelines: ICNIRP Presents International 5G Recommendations (RF-MW Radiation, Health).
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March 11, 2020 and Beyond—5G Cell Phones Hit the Market: Launch of 5G cell phones and other commercial hardware for end customers/users (retail sales, individuals, businesses).
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March–May 2020 – Mortality Surge: Very high mortality rates correlated with the “launch” and “setup” of the aforementioned “5G infrastructure” ahead of the “presentation/introduction” of the 5G network to end customers/users (subscribers, individuals, businesses).
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Jun–Oct 2020—Lower mortality rates, though still high: Transition period, expansion of 5G/4G infrastructure in preparation for 3G refarming and expanded 5G/4G coverage (fewer launches; base stations).

Oct. 2020–Jan. 2021 – Mortality Surge: Very high mortality rates correlated with the “rollout” and “setup” of the aforementioned “5G/4G infrastructure” ahead of the “presentation/introduction” of the 5G/4G network to new end customers/users (individuals, businesses), as well as 4G rollouts ahead of upcoming 3G refarming (exchange programs, frequency bands, increased bandwidth).

Note 1. For more information about Italy -> "Home -> Countries/States -> Italy".

Note 2. Nearly identical correlations exist in a very large number of countries around the world, though timing and EMRate vary depending on technical maturity [mobile infrastructure], deployment speed, population density, geography, and the radio frequency bands [RF-MW bands] in use.